-
1 вчиняти вбивство
perpetrate a murder, commit a murder, commit a slaying, do the killing, perform the killing -
2 καταβάλλω
Aκάββαλε Od. 6.172
, Hes.Th. 189, etc.; imper.καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1
B 14:—throw down, overthrow, ;ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357
; ;ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125
(tm.); , etc.; κ. [ τινὰ]ἐνθάδε Od.6.172
; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109;τεῖχος Th.7.24
;κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41
;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr. 15e
; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow,κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71
; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or. 1603, Isoc.2.20;κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba. 1246
.b [voice] Pass., to be stricken,νόσῳ POxy.1121.9
(iii A.D.).4 throw into prison,κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146
: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [ τινὰ]ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT 606
, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb. 15e, Phd. 88c, etc.5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras:κ. τινά Democr.125
;δόξαν Gal.UP6.20
.6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr. 111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg. 960e:—[voice] Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.II let fall, drop,ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog,οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302
; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails,καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671
;τἀκάτια Epicr.10
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc. 167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA 590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure,καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103
.3 lay down, lay in stores,κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25
:—[voice] Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.4 pay down, yield, bring in,ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149
;τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92
, cf. Lexib.93.b pay,τἀργύριον Th. 1.27
;τριώβολον Amips.13
;ἀρραβῶνα Men.743
, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.;τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg. 932d
, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; ([place name] Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in [voice] Med.,μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12
.5 put in, deposit, in [voice] Pass., :—but usu. in [voice] Med., deposit,γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100
([place name] Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 ([place name] Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55;λόγους IG7.2850
([place name] Haliartus); (Cret., found at Teos).6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—[voice] Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph.,σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154
; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF 758(lyr.).7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in [voice] Med., : esp. metaph., - βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel. 164(lyr.);Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22
;καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39
;ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20
;τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a
: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13;φλυαρίας Gal.7.476
:— [voice] Pass.,ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς E.HF 1261
: freq. metaph.,δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph. 232d
;πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN 1096a10
; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol. 1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib. 1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr. 196.2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures,εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54
.B intr., fall,εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep. 344c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβάλλω
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